Is music haram in Islam?
Most classical scholars consider musical instruments prohibited, while the human voice and the drum on festive occasions are permitted.
Music with instruments is considered prohibited by the majority of classical scholars, based on hadith that list instruments alongside other forbidden things. Singing with the voice alone, and the simple hand drum at weddings and Eid, are permitted in the same sources. Scholars who hold this view are not objecting to beauty or joy; their concern is with what the hadith name specifically and with what such gatherings usually involve. A smaller number of scholars have read the evidence differently and allowed instruments when the content is decent and the setting is free of other prohibitions. Because the question is discussed at length and the texts are quoted in full, the fuller treatment in the source article is worth reading before forming a view.
Evidence
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ
And of the people is he who buys the amusement of speech to mislead [others] from the way of Allah…
Quran 31:6Show 1 more
There will be people of my nation who will seek to make lawful fornication, silk, wine and musical instruments. (Al-Bukhari)
Sahih · HadeethEnc #5590A detailed discussion of the evidence concerning musical instruments and singing, the views of the four schools, and the exceptions on festive occasions.From The Ruling on Music and Singing — IslamHouse.com. Reproduced with attribution.
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